About this blog

Accessible legal tips, know-how and news for anyone with a complaint or legal issue from Stephen Gold, author of The Return of Breaking Law, the book

Showing posts with label small claims. Show all posts
Showing posts with label small claims. Show all posts

Sunday, 27 September 2026

LATEST 'LAW WATCH' FREE VIDEO NOW OUT

See my new shirt on my new video. What a treat. And there's some law too. A Court of Appeal decision on what was not - and what might be - unreasonable behaviour sufficient to lose you the costs protection which usually applies in county court small claims. How you might escape having to pay into a service charge reserve fund for your home. New rights for housing association tenants. And when you may be able to avoid disqualification for too much speeding. Just click below. 

Breaking Law October 2026 youtube menu

Thursday, 11 September 2025

'LAW WATCH' VIDEO FOR SEPT/OCT: LATEST LAW

Enough sun. Catch up with legal developments in a relatively painless way with a click for my latest free video. Feast on

  • saving on power of attorney registration fee
  • earning £24 an hour as a litigant in person
  • less info for the public at Companies House
  • lower interest on personal injury special losses
  • the sanctity of the financial dispute resolution appointment
  • getting paid for caring for a relative


You can also download the factsheet here.  

Saturday, 11 May 2024

LATEST 'LAW WATCH' VIDEO: KEEP ABREAST OF NEW LAWS

 In this month's free video, I go through-

  • The increases in court, tribunal and probate fees which bite as from 01 May 2024 - and what happened to the threatened divorce fee hike.
  • Changes to debt relief orders next month (effective on 28 June 2024) - the panacea for the amateur debtor - which make it easier to qualify.
  • Increases in personal injury damages following publication of new guidelines.
  • Why judges' gowns are back at the Central Family Court.
  • The new so-called compulsory mediation system for county court small claims cases which will lead to any party refusing to co-operate being sanctioned at the end of the case and having to lose or pay one-half of costs that would otherwise have applied - if not worse.
  • And that Book!
Enjoy.






Thursday, 21 December 2023

LATEST VIDEO: THOU SHALT MEDIATE - BUT WHEN?

The Court of Appeal has now ruled that parties to civil cases can be compelled to mediate. Just a click away and find out more PLUS the legal position on mediation in family proceedings and changes there in the pipeline. 

Click below. It won't hurt.




Monday, 15 May 2023

VERY LATEST LAW ON VIDEO

It will just take you a click to keep up with what's happening in LawLand. Higher special damages interest in personal injury cases. Staying away on the hearing of small claims. And pre-nuptial agreements on marriage and civil partnership.

epsodie 20 of law watch


Thursday, 16 June 2022

Monday, 29 July 2019

The Very Very Latest Court Procedure Rule Changes

It could be said that if you take a deep interest in the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR), you are some sort of judicial pervert. Nonsense. These rules govern how you go about pursuing or defending civil court proceedings in England and Wales and how the courts will deal with them.  They are as dry as old boots but, whether you be a lawyer or a litigant in person, you need to know what they say or you could find that your case is killed off by a judge because you have failed to follow them. You'll get a pretty good idea of what they say from reading my book Breaking Law (this guy will write anything to collect a few bob in royalties) and the rules, like everything in the book, are updated here FREE!

The rules themselves and the practice directions which supplement them are updated at least twice a year. They've just issued update 109. Yeh, really cool. Which takes me to this post. A warning. You could fall asleep before you finish the post. Perhaps, get someone to pinch your toes every five seconds. And, if you want to fall asleep before you begin, you can take a look at the Civil Procedure (Amendment No 3) Rules 2019 (SI 2019/1118) on which part of the update is based.

Everything summarised comes into force on 01 October 2019 bar one thing. Here goes with the best bits. 

Costs budgeting  Practice Direction 3E  is clarified to make it clear that the costs of and including the first costs management conference will be incurred costs so that they will not be open to adjustment by the court at the budgeting stage.
Reviewing the situation  The pre-action protocol for judicial review is amended - as from 17 September 2019 - to specify to where the letter before claim should be sent when the Treasury Solicitor acts for the intended defendant and has already been involved or where a decision of HM Revenue & Customs is involved.
Small but beautiful  A hearing of a small claim (that usually means a claim that has been valued at £10,000 or less) will generally take place in public at a county court. That means that your arch enemies, next door neighbour, local newspaper reporter and former Latin teacher can all turn up and enjoy the proceedings. In practice, it is very rare indeed for anyone to be present apart from the judge, the parties, any legal representatives or McKenzie Friends and the witnesses, so don't worry. But just occasionally someone else might attend. Practice Direction 27 has been amended to clarify that the fact the parties agree the hearing should be in private will not of itself be a sufficient ground for the judge to direct a private hearing. The only situations in which a private hearing can be ordered are set out in rule 39.2 of the CPR. They include that publicity would defeat the object of the proceedings or that the hearing involves confidential information, including information relating to personal financial matters, and publicity would damage that confidentiality.
Aha, Aarhus  A claim under the Aarhus Convention is an environmental judicial review or statutory review and the Convention was devised to see that the public has access to proceedings which challenge public authorities over environmental issues and that these proceedings are not prohibitively expensive. The latest update tweaks the CPR at rule 45.41(2)(a). This will bring statutory reviews relating to national environmental law within the environmental cost protection regime.
Media Mad Unless agreed by the parties in writing, the county court lacks jurisdiction to deal with claims for libel or slander (although it can deal with claims for malicious false hood - see Breaking Law  for more info on them). That’s s15 of the County Courts Act 1984 and  Practice Direction 7A. A new para 2.9A provides that, subject to this, any media and communications claim, including business within the media and communications list, can be started in the county court or High Court and the £1000,000 threshold to claim in the High Court will no longer apply. But to the High Court the claimant must go if they believe that a High Court judge is needed on account of value and/or complexity and /or public importance. Also, the pre-action protocol for defamation cases is replaced by one for media and communication cases.
What a Business A new Practice Direction, swingingly entitled 57AA and devoted to he Business and Property Courts, will only come into force if we Brexit without a deal - along with a million other pieces of legislation. Help!!!!

That's yer lot

Monday, 14 January 2019

New CPR Updates: Boring

I'll be frank with you. Unless you are a lawyer, enjoy watching paint dry, are asked to participate in a digital pilot scheme for small claims or just plain crazy, this post will bore the screen off your television set. Even if you fall into one of those categories, you may want your money back for reading the post. Oh, I forgot. You get this for nothing (but you could always buy my book, out of shame).

This is about updates to the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 number 102 which came into force on 01 January 2019 before you got up and 103 which came into force today (14 January 2019).

Update 102 brought in a capped costs scheme for cases with a value of up to £250,000 in proceedings in the London Circuit Commercial Court and the Business and Property Courts based in Leeds and Manchester, there covering Chancery, Circuit Commercial and Technology and Construction Court business. The scheme is voluntary and will run for two years.

Update 103 extends the scope of the pilot scheme for online civil money claims for less than £10,000 which is open only to litigants in person. 

I told you! I told you!

Wednesday, 26 April 2017

Victory on Costs in Small Claims

One of the delights of losing a claim which has been dealt with in the county court under the small claims regime is that, if the winner was legally represented, you won't have to pay the legal costs they have incurred. There may be certain expenses you will have to be reimburse and for full details of them, the traps and how to handle a small claim, see my book Breaking Law. 

Is there any exception to this protection from a costs bill? Yes. You won't enjoy the protection if you have been guilty of unreasonable conduct. You might have deceived the court and the claimant into believing that you were defending the claim and then deliberately stayed away from the final hearing. Or you might have brought a hopeless claim and lied your head off when you got to court with some of the biggest whoppers the judge had ever heard. Whether the conduct was or was not unreasonable is going to depend on the circumstances of each individual case.

But the Court of Appeal * has just endorsed some guidance on how the question of unreasonable conduct should be approached which will apply where you have attended the final hearing and not lied until your head dropped off. Conduct will not be unreasonable simply because you lose. And it will not be unreasonable if a more cautious litigant would have acted differently. The acid test is whether the conduct complained of can be reasonably explained. If it can, then your conduct (for example, in pursuing a failed claim or defence) might be regarded as optimistic but it will not be unreasonable. The Court of Appeal went on to express the view that it would be unfortunate if litigants were too easily deterred from bringing or defending a small claim by the risk of being held to have behaved unreasonably and so rendering themselves liable for heavy costs.

In the case in question, the claimant had failed in a claim because of an obscure point of law which had gone against him. He then appealed  to a circuit judge and failed again but the circuit judge ordered him to pay the legal costs of the defendant which had been represented by lawyers, on the basis that he had been guilty of unreasonable conduct in pursuing the appeal. The Court of Appeal decided otherwise and quashed the order for costs. It was especially influenced by the fact that the circuit judge had actually given the claimant the necessary permission to make the appeal.

If you are making or pursuing a small claim and your opponent has lawyers, you may have heard from or you may be hearing from those lawyers to the effect that their client's legal costs amount to £40,000,000, accusing you of unreasonable conduct in the proceedings and threatening to ask the court to order you to pay those costs if, as they expect you do do, you lose. You might mention this latest Court of Appeal decision to them!

* The case name is Dammermann v Lanyon Bowdler LLP [2-17] EWCA Civ 269